Picture Credits

p. 31 The Franklin Circle in Birmingham: Matthew Boulton

Martin, David, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin, (1767), White House Collection, Washington, D.C. PD/PD-US. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin#/media/File:Benjamin_Franklin_1767.jpg

Matthew Boulton, c. 1775, National Portrait Gallery, London by Stephencdickson is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matthew_Boulton,_c.1775,_National_Portrait_Gallery,_London.JPG

Eginton, Francis, (1773), View of the Manufactory of Boulton and Fothergill, [otherwise known as Soho Manufactory], British Museum, London. PD/PD-US. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_the_manufactory_of_Boulton_%26_Fothergill_in_Birmingham_by_Francis_Eginton_1773.jpg

p. 32 The Bridgewater Canal

Bridgewater Canal, (1762), in Lives of the Engineers by Samuel Smiles. Credit: Mary Evans Picture Library.

[Yates, G.F.?] Barton Aqueduct, (c. 1793), Science Museum, London, Public Domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Watercolour_of_Barton_aqueduct_by_G.F._Yates_1793.jpg

Brown, Ford Madox, (1879-1893), The Opening of the Bridgewater Canal A.D. 1761, Manchester Town Hall, Manchester, England, PD/PD-US. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgewater_Canal#/media/File:BrownManchesterMuralBridgewater.jpg

p. 33 Josiah Wedgwood

Priestley, Joseph, Portrait of Josiah Wedgwood from Scientific Correspondence of Joseph Priestley, Collins Printing House, New York, 1892, Science History Institute, Philadelphia, Public Domain. https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/gupjg13

Trent and Mersey Canal near Branston Water Park by Sue Adair is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_and_Mersey_Canal#/media/File:Trent_mersey_canal_near_branston_water_park.jpg

Jasperware Vase and Cover, Wedgwood by VAwebteam is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasperware#/media/File:Jasperware.jpg

“Am I Not a Man and a Brother” Medallion by Daderot licensed under CC0 1.0 Public Domain. Modelled by William H. Hackwood, Wedgwood, Etruria, England c. 1786, Brooklyn Museum, New York. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood#/media/File:Am_I_not_a_Man_and_a_Brother,_medallion_modelled_by_William_H._Hackwood,_Wedgwood,_Etruria,_England,_c._1786,_tinted_stoneware_-_Brooklyn_Museum_-_DSC09289_(cropped).JPG

p. 34 William Small, James Watt and John Wilkinson

Steam Engine by Boulton and Watt 1784, (scanned from a paper reproduction of the original sketch), in Robert Henry Thurston, A History of the Growth of the Steam Engine, D. Appleton and Co., NY, 1878, p. 119, Public Domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watt#/media/File:SteamEngine_Boulton&Watt_1784.png

Partridge, John (after Sir William Beechey), (1806), James Watt, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, PD/PD-US. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watt#/media/File:James-watt-1736-1819-engineer-inventor-of-the-stea.jpg

Kettle, Tillie, (c. 1765), William Small. PD/PD-US. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17310988

Abbot, Lemuel Francis, John Wilkinson, The Ironmaster, Wrexham County Borough Museum and Archives, Wrexham, Wales, PD/PD-US. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wilkinson_(industrialist)#/media/File:Lemuel_Francis_Abbott_-_Portrait_of_John_Wilkinson,_The_Ironmaster.jpg

p. 35 Priestley, the Wilkinsons, and Victory at Yorktown

Peale, Rembrandt, (c.1801), Joseph Priestley, PD/PD-US. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PriestleyPeale.jpg

Pneumatic Trough and other equipment used by Joseph Priestley, Frontispiece of Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air, (1775), by Joseph Priestley, J. Johnson, London, PD/PD-US. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiments_and_Observations_on_Different_Kinds_of_Air#/media/File:Priestley_Joseph_pneumatic_trough.jpg

Zveg, V., (1962), Second Battle of the Virginia Capes, US Navy and Naval History Heritage Command, Hampton Roads Naval Museum, Norfolk, VA, PD-USGov-Military-Navy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chesapeake#/media/File:BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg